Lailatul Qadr.

Assalamualaikum w.b.t...

Alhamdulillah. We have reached another day of Ramadhan. Already 23th Ramadhan. Masa berlalu dengan pantas :(

The night of power is found in these ten nights and its value is more than 1000 months. It is called as Lailatul Qadr :) Lailatul Qadr is upon us in these ten nights of Ramadhan. So, let's us try to make sure we up our worship in these ten nights. May Allah always grant us with happiness and blessings. InsyaAllah.

Lailatul Qadr doa's ,

"The fasting person will feel two moment of joy. One moment when he breaks his fast and another when meets his Lord." (Saheeh Al-Bukhari) 

5th article, IPTS : ISSUES: Desperately seeking IT grads

TALENT HUNT: The need for Information Technology workers is acute and experts say the sector offers good career prospects for Malaysian youth.

A student pores over a Facebook account. As technology becomes part and parcel of students’ life, they see little difference between being a user and a producer

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MOHD Syamil Afiq Mohd Fadzil has been playing computer games since primary school.

So, choosing a career related to Information Technology (IT) was a natural progression for him.
 “I enjoyed being around the computer and playing with it, which is why I wanted to find work that is connected to computing,” says the 24-year-old, who graduated this year with a Diploma in Information Technology from Kuala Lumpur Infrastructure  University College.

Judging by recent statistics, Malaysia certainly needs more young people like Mohd Syamil Afiq to fill vacancies in Information and Communications Technology (ICT).
The MSC Malaysia Talent Supply Demand Study 2010-2013 — Final Report reveals that the number of IT graduates has declined by 0.6 per cent and will not be enough to meet industry’s demand next year.
The problem stems from a mismatch between the number of available IT graduates and what industry really needs, says Rototype International chief executive officer
Harres Tan.

If this persists, vendors will not hesitate to “scale down (their) business or move to where the talents are”.
Tan, who is also an adviser to the National ICT Association of Malaysia (Pikom), said this at the recent launch of the Industry Advisory Board (IAB) of HELP University’s Department of Information Technology.
IAB members comprise senior industrialists, IT professionals and academics.

Chaired by Tan, the board was established to strengthen ties with industry and ensure that IT programmes offered at the university arm students with relevant skills.
HELP University vice chancellor and president Datuk Paul Chan Tuck Hoong says the launch “would facilitate linkages between the institution and industry to provide internships for undergraduates and graduates, and expose students to entrepreneurial projects”.

The ICT industry is one of the fastest growing segments of Malaysia’s economy.

According to Multimedia Development Corporation (MDeC), the sector is likely to grow at an average annual rate of 10 per cent, creating some 160,000 ICT jobs by 2015.
As Muhammad Imran Kunalan Abdullah, MDeC general manager (Head of Talent), puts it: “Having enough employable IT graduates is crucial for industry, so the notion (that it is hard for IT graduates to get jobs) is untrue.”
Yet he cautions that the high demand for IT graduates does not mean that every student with the qualification will find jobs.
“We need to find out if they are of quality or not,” says Muhammad Imran.
 

To be employed, IT graduates must be adept in 10 skill clusters, among which are software development, database and networking and security.
“Each has different sub-skill sets. It is a fast-moving industry where what is required now can become obsolete after a few years,” he adds.
The lack of interest in IT among secondary schoolchildren is a worrying trend.

The MSC Malaysia report showed a decline of 11 per cent in the number of students pursuing the subject at tertiary level.
This is not surprising as out of 100 teens who attended MDeC’s ICT boot camp, only five showed interest in such careers.
Satish Ganesh, for one, seems unfazed by the fact that he stands to earn a starting salary of more than RM2,000 a month as an IT
graduate.

His short stint in IT during the long school holidays three years ago did not develop into a passion for the field.

“It was a part-time job troubleshooting minor computer problems at a transport company,” says the fifth-former.
“Getting the job was a coincidence because my friend alerted me to the vacancy and I wanted to fill my time during the break,” adds Satish, who spends an average of four hours a day online checking his emails and Facebook account as well as reading about wildlife.

He did consider an IT-related career for a while but lost interest in the idea when he joined the Junior Cadet uniformed body in school.
“I love the discipline and order of the uniformed body and I’m aiming for a career in that direction,”
he adds.
 Muhammad Imran is not surprised by Satish’s change of heart.

“Everyone is an expert at using technology at that age. It is already a part and parcel of their life, so they don’t see the difference between being a user and a producer,” he says.
 IAB co-chairman Ganesh Kumar Bangah says that the board can concentrate on “getting students to dream of building a future company like Apple or Google in Malaysia”.
“Social content e-commerce is not well recognised compared to pure software development (in Malaysia) but it is growing fast and students can tap into this,” he adds.

He cites the example of social games services developer Zynga, which produces Facebook game applications such as FarmVille and has 240 million users on the social networking site.
The company is now worth about US$15 billion (RM45 billion).

Ganesh is confident that those who take advantage of the social content market will enjoy good pay.

“(Social content e-commerce) is consumer-driven, so a company (involved in this) can grow exponentially,” says Ganesh.

IT course providers must ensure their curriculum is up to date, if more Malaysians were to become social content producers, says Tan.

“By collaborating with the board, HELP University will be able to keep its teaching staff and students up to speed on the developments within the IT industry.
“IT is still one of the most financially rewarding careers and its graduates are still very much in demand, provided they have the right skill set,” he adds.

4th article, IPTS : Undergraduate Focus: Getting ahead in technology, computers

INFORMATION and Communications Technology (ICT) has become an integral part of life in this century and the development of information technology has an impact on the basic concept of literacy and the teaching and learning on campus.

 

University College Shahputra (UCSA) is currently conducting various technology and computer skills programmes to enhance the level of ICT knowledge and skills among students.

Among the programmes on offer are Bachelor of Information Technology, Bachelor of Information Technology (Software Engineering), Diploma in Information Technology, Diploma in Interactive Multimedia and Diploma in Software Development.

UCSA also offers two degree programmes in technology and computers — Bachelor of Information Technology and Bachelor of Information Technology (Software Engineering) with Honours.

Graduates of the Bachelor of Information Technology can go on to work as IT project managers, systems administrators, officers with the government, network administrators, systems analysts, programmers, web administrators,  database administrators or educators.

Graduates of Bachelor of Information Technology (Software Engineering), on the other hand, can apply for jobs such as software engineers (application/systems), systems analysts, project managers, lecturers, web designers, programmers, computer games software developers or computer network officers.

3rd article, IPTS : Postgraduate: Mixing IT, business

The Master of Business Information Systems (MBIS) offers a unique take for students to gain a mature understanding of business information systems to a new level of depth and sophistication. 

The course, which is in its first year of commencement at Monash University Sunway campus (applications close 24 Feb), has been introduced in Malaysia to meet the demand among career professionals who want to understand how the field of business is influenced by information technology.

Thus, the MBIS is a flexible master’s degree open to students from any educational or professional background. The course is particularly suited for those wishing to advance their career in IT management, applications development, information systems, business consultancy and knowledge management.

The Master of Business Information Systems will provide students with the knowledge, understanding and experiences to deal with rapid changes in the IT field.

Students of the course must compete completion four foundation IT units and at least one four-unit specialisation selected from: Business application development, Business intelligence, Business systems, Corporate information and knowledge management, Enterprise systems, Library, archival and recordkeeping systems or Project management; plus electives.

In today’s mammoth corporate world, IT leadership positions require technological expertise, management skills and a knack for fostering innovation.

Using the smart phone as an example -  it takes various aspects of IT and engineering to design the parts of the smart phone that one may not even consider. For example, computer science makes the touch screen work, information architecture designs the menu, while information technology creates the applications.

When a student graduates with the MBIS postgraduate degree in hand, they would have picked up experiences that transcended technologies, making them well-placed to deal with on-going and rapid chances in the field of information technology.

Students may also exit the programme after completing four specific units, with a Graduate or Postgraduate Certificate in Business Information Systems, or after completing eight specific units, leave with a Graduate or Postgraduate Diploma in Business Information Systems.

The School of Information Technology at Monash University Sunway campus prides itself on an industry-relevant curriculum that similarly offers a global perspective.
Researchers at the school are made up of academics from around the globe with solid and recognised qualifications, and who are well-experienced in research-based teaching.

The highly flexible course structure opens up a variety of career opportunities. Graduates of the program will be expected to play leading professional roles in the field locally and overseas.

2nd article, IPTS : Undergraduate Focus: A vast IT world awaits

INFORMATION technology has become a significant component of world economic activity and is recognised as a major economic resource. Organisations have grown to view their information resources as strategic assets, utilising these resources as an instrument in enhancing the country’s competitiveness in industry and international trade. Traditionally, major organisational assets were classified as human, financial, material, equipment and management resources.

In order to enhance information technology, University College Shahputra (UCSA) through its Faculty of Information and Interactive Technology (FIIT) is passionate in research, teaching and learning in the computer science, information technology and multimedia fields.

Students can choose to major in computer science, information technology or multimedia and will acquire problem solving skills that are needed in the working world.

To gain entry into the Bachelor in Information Technology and Bachelor of Information Technology (Hons) Software Engineering programmes, students can apply through three options. The first option is through a recognised matriculation or foundation with CGPA 2.0 and a credit in mathematics at the SPM or SPMV level.

The second option is entry with an STPM or A-Level with two full passes or equivalent qualification or equivalent with minimum CGPA of 2.0. The third option is entry with a diploma. The last option is entry with any other diploma with a minimum CGPA of 2.5, and a credit in mathematics at SPM/SPMV levels.

Graduates from the Bachelor in Information Technology programme can apply for jobs as project managers, systems administrators, IT officers, network administrators, systems analysts, programmers, webmasters, educators or even database administrators.

Graduates from Bachelor of Information Technology (Hons) Software Engineering can find employment as software engineers (application/system), systems analysts, project managers, educators, web designers, games programmers, software/web developers, and business/system engineers.

UCSA also offers diploma programmes including the Diploma in Information Technology, Diploma in Interactive Multimedia and Diploma in Software Development.

To gain entry into the Diploma in Information Technology programme, students must obtain at least three credits including mathematics. The second option is through entry with STPM or A-levels qualification with at least one principal pass in any subject and a credit in mathematics at SPM or SPMV levels. The last option is entry with a technical, vocational or computing certificate or equivalent qualification with one year of relevant work experience or one semester of a bridging programme.

For the Diploma in Interactive Multimedia programme, students must pass their SPM with at least three credits in any subject and a pass in arts.  For applicants without an arts qualification, they must pass an interview session, drawing test or portfolio review.

Students interested in the Diploma in Software Development programme, must obtain at least three credits including mathematics. They can also gain entry with an STPM or A-levels qualification with at least one principal in any subject and a credit in mathematics at SPM or SPMV levels. The last option is entry with a technical or vocational or computing certificate or equivalent recognised qualification coupled with one year of relevant working experience or one semester of a bridging programme.

1st article, IPTS : Pixels: Bargains galore at camera expo

VELOCITY Media Sdn Bhd recently organised the Digital Camera, Imaging and Media Show 2011 (DCIM Show 2011) at Mid Valley Exhibition Centre, Kuala Lumpur. Exhibitors included major brands such as Canon, Fujifilm Nikon, Olympus, Panasonic and Samsung, and accessories players such as Lowepro, Kingston and Sandisk.

(From left) AC Ryan Asia Pacific regional sales manager Larry Yeo, Ideatools Technology’s business manager Khoo Swee Khean, and Promise Technology’s product manager Arthur Chang showing off the new products.

The side events comprised Velocity Angel Search model search contest, seminars and workshops helmed by photography professionals and a photo exhibition.
Lucky visitors who registered their MyKad at the Velocity Media booth also walked away with attractive prizes.

Engineering student wins video contest

UNITEN mechanical engineering student Keng Cheng Yoong emerged as winner of the “What’s Your Story?” Video Competition organised by Trend Micro recently.

His thriller video on online safety beat more than 200 other submissions and garnered the most number of “Likes” on Trend Micro’s Facebook page. Keng took home RM5,000 for his effort.

His video, which was shot in his hometown of Teluk Intan during a semester break, features a teenage girl who falls victim to a stalker, who follows her status and location detail through social networking.
First runner-up was Web designer Jason Goh while professional photographer Geh Chee Minh took the second runner-up spot. They received RM1,000 and RM500 respectively.

New tech tools for digital living

IDEATOOLS Technology Sdn Bhd has introduced a new range of high-end products to help consumers embrace the digital lifestyle. These include the Thunderbolt-ready Pegasus R4 and R6 high performance RAID storage solution from Taiwan-based hardware company Promise Technology, Inc. The Pegasus line is capable of delivering over 800 MB/s of bandwidth, which is 12 times faster than USB 2.0.

The Pegasus R4, which is a 4-bay solution and the R6 (6-bay solution) are designed to suit small servers, creative pro workstations, power users and consumers who require high capacity external storage. Prices of the two models without hard disk are RM2,500 and RM3,790 respectively.

Meanwhile the Veolo Smart Android Hub is an advanced media player based on Android 2.2 Froyo platform. Designed to bring enhanced functionalities to the simple television with browser, apps and games, this product is priced at RM859. Under the SmartStor NSX700 series, the two models NS4700 and NS6700 are priced at RM2,699 and RM3,749 respectively.

5th article, IPTA : Students benefit from seminar on postgrad studies

JOHOR BARU: A three-day seminar on postgraduate studies organised by Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (UTHM) and the Higher Education Ministry was a mine of information for the participants.

Masters student Noor Aida Husaini, who is studying information technology, said it provided detailed information that helped the participants be clear about their future paths and what they could do with a post-graduate degree. 

“I recommend it to all university students so that they can gain first-hand information from the lecturers and professors,” she said. 

Zaid Ali, from Iraq, who is pursuing a mechanical engineering post- graduate degree at UTHM, said the event could entice more foreign students to Malaysia. 

“The professors were informative and the discussions were engaging, touching on topics like strategies to enhance the postgraduate experience,” he said. 

His friend and fellow countryman Sinan Abood, said the seminar was especially helpful as he was in the first semester of the civil engineering post-graduate programme. 

“I hope there will be more events like this to help new students,” he said. 

Meanwhile, UTHM vice-chancellor Prof Datuk Dr Mohd Noh Dalimin said that graduates should take advantage of such seminars as it enabled them to learn from various lecturers and academicians. 

“This seminar also aims to gauge the response to certain post-graduate courses and programmes,” he added.

4th article, IPTA : USM develops a better tool to fight hackers Read more: USM develops a better tool to fight hackers

Computer system able to detect and track online intrusion

 

UNIVERSITI Sains Malaysia has come up with a computer system that can detect and track online hackers.

Called the Forensic Analysis and Discovery System (FADS), it will help in cyber crime investigations.

USM senior computer science lecturer Dr Aman Jantan said FADS is a digital crime monitoring system, designed to help computer forensic agents to extract evidence from a network's system for analysis.

"The problem with digital evidence is that it can disappear fast," he said.

"For example, if a person hacks into a bank account and a report is lodged, from where can the authorities obtain proof?.

"This is among the problems that we are trying to solve."

Aman said unlike other network analysers like "Wireshark" and "Snort" that only detect cyber attacks, FADS could analyse networks, detect intrusions as well as serving as a forensic tool.

FADS could examine and identify evidence from the suspicious network activity in an organisation's network system or IT infrastructure.

It could also help the military collect and collate data on hackers and even spies in terms of national security.

"The data for the processes are extracted from the network packets of the organisation as well as the system logs.

"The data will be further analysed and classified using special engines developed to detect various types of cyber attacks on the system."

FADS has been well-received by government agencies, including the Malaysian Communications and Multimedia Commission.

It also won a silver medal in the Malaysian Technology Expo by the Malaysian Research Scientist Association and the Science, Technology and Innovation Ministry last February.

A report from CyberSecurity Malaysia revealed an 88 per cent spike in cyber crime with over 15,218 cases reported last year.

CyberSecurity Malaysia's chief executive officer Lt Col (R) Husin Jazri said over RM116 million in damages had been incurred in the last two years due to online crime.

"Internet users should never let their guard down when surfing online. Although sharing is caring, over-sharing private information is carelessness," he said.

Husin added that various programmes were available to assist Malaysians fight the growing cyber crime threat.

The Cyber 999 Help Centre launched in 1997 by the Malaysian Computer Emergency Response Team (MyCERT) provides a channel for people to report cyber incidents.

"People can make reports and will be assisted by a team of experts 24 hours a day," he said.

Husin said CyberSecurity Malaysia was open to collaborative efforts with the private sector in its outreach programme CyberSAFE.

He said the current CyberSAFE in school programmes had been well received by the Education Ministry in educating school children on Internet safety measures.

"We will also continue focusing on talent incubation programmes to promote partnerships with local universities to develop cyber security related courses."

3rd article, IPTA : CAREERS: Students as partners

INSTITUTIONS of higher learning are responding to the learning and social habits of 

Generation Y (Gen Y).

Vice chancellors now use social networking tools to communicate with students

 

”The days are gone when undergraduates feel distant from their vice chancellors, for example. Now, vice chancellors are using social networking tools such as Facebook (FB) to communicate with students,” says Associate Professor Dr

Roshidi Hassan, who lectures at Universiti Teknologi Mara’s (UiTM) Faculty of Business Management.

Roshidi, who researches into the attitudes and work habits of Gen Y in Malaysia who were born between 1980 and 1995, says his faculty has implemented changes in the learning system.

The Business Management Faculty tailored its curriculum to the learning style of young people five years ago to factor in their preference for learning by doing, working in teams and sharing findings from their research in presentations.

The faculty sends its students to companies to learn about their problems.

They later act as consultants and advise those organisations on how to overcome their difficulties.

”Gen Y students want to apply the theory that they have learned and they take ownership of their knowledge seriously.

”Students find this type of learning more enjoyable and meaningful than sitting in lectures,” says Roshidi, adding that academicians are now facilitators of learning rather than lecturers.

Gen Y’s affinity with technology means that they expect state-of-the-art facilities on campus.

“You  will notice better Internet connection and information and communications technology tools in the classroom.

Universities have also begun offering study tours and internship opportunities abroad to appeal to Gen Y’s love of travel and learning about other cultures.

“Students now are adventurous and they will compete for the chance to gain international exposure.”

They love nothing more than to be given the chance to be heard.

”The vice chancellor’s FB page is a hit with the students because it is one of the places where they feel they can voice out their opinions.”

Roshidi believes universities which have yet to hop on the social networking bandwagon will lose out. ”The trend is to treat students as partners,” he adds.

2nd article, IPTA : Software training course for UTM final-year students

JOHOR BARU: One hundred undergraduates of Universiti Teknologi Malaysia will have the opportunity to enrol in a software education programme, which is a joint effort between the university, Hewlett-Packard (M) Sdn Bhd and Technology Education Leader Sdn Bhd.

Dr Zaini Ujang (centre) with Technology Education Leader Sdn Bhd chairman Datuk Ibrahim Tahmby Chik (left) and Asean Hewlett-Packard Software director Ivan Ng at the signing of the Memorandum of Understanding ceremony. Pic by Roslan Khamis

  UTM vice-chancellor Prof Datuk Dr Zaini Ujang said the programme would be offered to final-year students of the Computer Science and Information System Faculty, who would be finishing their studies in June.

  Students who are interested to take part in the six-week programme will undergo a "screening test" to ensure that they are qualified.

  "This programme was introduced to enhance the marketability of our graduates.

  "The two companies taking part in the programme will be monitoring the performance of the participants and, if necessary, help them to secure employment after their graduation," said Zaini, who was representing UTM at the signing of the Memorandum of Understanding ceremony.

  Hewlett-Packard and Technology Education will provide the industrial and software training and teaching personnel.

  "This kind of cooperation will help to enhance the quality of our graduates in meeting the demands of the computer software industry," said Zaini.

  "We are also hoping that this programme will be the start of further cooperation with other    companies in field, such as the setting up of a software testing lab and other joint programmes."

1st article, IPTA : World engineering congress to be held in KL

KUALA LUMPUR: Universiti Teknologi Petronas (UTP) is organising the World Engineering, Science, and Technology Congress 2012 (ESTCON 2012) at the Kuala Lumpur Convention Centre from June 12 to 14. 

Themed "Towards Sustainability: Bridging Engineering, Technology and Humanities", the congress stresses the bridging of all communities of experts in research and innovation in sustaining knowledge for the betterment of the society, a UTP statement said.

It will serve as the centre stage for knowledge sharing, intellectual discussion and networking on various areas of interest, for academicians, researchers, scientists, engineers, interest groups and industry experts worldwide.

The conference will be opened by Higher Education Minister Datuk Seri Mohd Khaled Nordin and will be closed by Energy, Green Technology and Water minister Datuk Seri Peter Chin Fah Kui.

The three-day congress, is in partnership with the Higher Education Ministry, the Energy, Green Technology and Water Ministry and the UTP Foundation.

Those interested can contact the organiser at The Secretariat, World Engineering, Science and Technology Congress (EASTCON 2012), Universiti Teknologi Petronas, Bandar Seri Iskandar, 31750 Tronoh, Perak.

5th article, International.

Apple iPad gets dedicated Google+ app with Hangouts

Google also updates iPhone app with Events feature

By Sharon Gaudin

July 11, 2012 03:08 PM ET

Computerworld - Google this week pushed out a dedicated Google+ app for the Apple iPad.

With the free app, which was designed specifically for the popular tablet computer, users can access and make changes to their Google+ update streams, profiles, friends Circles and account settings. It also lets people make comments, expand and reshare posts, and upload photos and videos directly from their iPads.
Before the new app was available, iPad users had to use the Google+ iPhone app on their tablets. It worked, but it didn't take advantage of the expanded tablet features. They also could use a mobile version of Google+ in Apple's Safari browser, but that wasn't ideal either.
One feature of the app that's getting a lot of attention is the ability to join a Google+ Hangout with a few friends or a group of users. Google also added the Hangout feature to its Google+ app for the iPhone.

 

"There's nothing like catching up with friends face to face," wrote Bradley Horowitz, a Google vice president, in a blog post. "Now you can start a video chat with up to nine friends anywhere, anytime with Hangouts on iPhone and iPad."
He added that to get started with a Hangout on an iPad or iPhone, users simply tap Hangout on the main menu, add friends and then tap Start.
"We'll ring their phones (if you want), and if someone misses the hangout, they can ring you back with a single tap," wrote Horowitz.
Also included in the Google+ app for the iPhone is a new feature called Events on Google+. The feature, which was announced late last month at the Google I/O developers conference in San Francisco, is designed to help users set up parties, reunions and other social functions. It includes tools for sending invitations and posting photos during and after the event.
"Post a comment, upload a photo or check out who's going," wrote Horowitz. "Your past event invitations are saved with all the photos and posts shared by your friends, so you can relive the party anytime you want."

4th article, International.

Facebook launches malware checkpoints for users with infected computers

New Facebook feature allows users to voluntarily lock their accounts and initiate malware scans

By Lucian Constantin

July 11, 2012 11:36 AM ET

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IDG News Service - Facebook on Tuesday launched a feature that allows users to lock down their Facebook accounts and perform malware scans if they suspect that their computers might be infected.

Facebook already uses internal scanners to detect spam and malicious messages that might have been sent from user accounts hijacked by malware.
When found, such accounts are temporarily locked down and their owners are asked to go through a multi-step account recovery process that involves downloading and running a malware scanner called McAfee Scan and Repair.
The new "malware checkpoints" feature will allow users who believe their computers might be infected with malware to initiate the account lockdown procedure themselves and perform an antivirus scan for free.
Users will be able to choose to scan their computers with McAfee Scan and Repair, a run-once anti-malware scanner, or with Microsoft Security Essentials, a full-featured antivirus product that must be downloaded and installed.
"If you are concerned that your device may have been infected by malware, you can visit http://on.fb.me/infectedMSE or http://on.fb.me/infectedMcA to be self-enrolled in either our Microsoft Security Essentials or McAfee Scan and Repair malware checkpoints," Facebook's security team said in a blog post.
The malware checkpoint feature will allow users to act proactively and not wait for Facebook's automated scanners to identify a threat, the security team said.
If users choose the McAfee Scan and Repair checkpoint they won't be able to unlock their account until the malware scan, whose progress is displayed on Facebook's website, is complete.
However, if users choose the Microsoft Security Essentials option they must manually certify, by checking a box on the website, that they downloaded, installed and performed a scan with the antivirus program before their account is unlocked.
Mac OS X users will be presented with a link to a page on Apple's support website from where they can download security updates and malware removal tools released by Apple.
However, they can also separately download the free Sophos Anti-Virus for Mac Home Edition from the AV Marketplace that Facebook launched in April.
"We hope that by making our technology available to more users, on demand, will help all the people who use our service keep their data and devices secure," the Facebook security team said.

3rd article, International.

Broadband access 'must expand to include poor'

Smriti Mallapaty

22 June 2012 | EN | ES

While mobile phones are now used all over the world, broadband's reach is much more limited

Flickr/Meanest Indian

[RIO DE JANEIRO] Some may argue that the digital divide is dead, but a new gulf — the broadband divide — is impeding poor countries' efforts to develop sustainably, a meeting on the sidelines of the UN Conference on Sustainable Development (Rio+20) heard this week.

Mobile phone technology is now firmly established. In a world of seven billion people, six billion mobile phones are currently in use.

But the broadband story is very different. Just four per cent of people in developing countries are subscribed to fixed broadband, compared with 25 per cent in developed countries.

In 2010, just five per cent of people in the developing world could access broadband on their mobile phones, compared with 42 per cent in developed countries, according to the International Telecommunication Union (ITU), the UN agency specialising in information and communications technology (ICT) development.

"Broadband is essential to fulfilling what has become a reality — that ICTs are fundamental to all three pillars of sustainable development [economic, social and environmental]," said Gary Fowlie, head of ITU's Liaison Office.

Broadband is a telecommunications signal that uses a wide range of frequencies, allowing for larger data flows and thus high-speed internet access. Many developing countries currently lack either the necessary fibre-optic and wireless networks, or cannot afford access to international submarine cable and satellite services.

Investing in broadband infrastructure would have spillover benefits for all pillars of sustainable development — for example, by spawning programmes in e-agriculture, e-health, and e-education — and would spur economic growth, said Fowlie. 

A ten per cent expansion of broadband networks could lead to a 1.38 per cent growth in GDP (gross domestic product) in low and middle income countries, reported the Broadband Commission for Digital Development, which was set up in 2010 by the ITU and UNESCO (the UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization).

In advance of Rio+20, the commission presented a 'call to action' to include broadband as a sustainable development goal.

But others argued this week that barriers to sustainable development would be better overcome by addressing the growing gap in knowledge regarding use of ICT services.

Nitin Desai, former under-secretary-general in the UN Department of Economic and Social Affairs, told the meeting that cultivating capacity to apply new and emerging technologies was critical to achieving desired sustainable development outcomes. 

This could be achieved through nurturing the capacity of end-users such as farmers, and of service-providers such as health professionals, he said. 

Nathaniel Manning, director of business development and strategy at Ushahidi, a Kenya-based non-profit technology company, said that poor communities were not yet using non-broadband mobile services to their full capacity. These services include Mxit, a social network based on mobile messaging developed in South Africa, and M-Farm, an SMS service enabling farmers in Kenya to access information on product retail prices.

This article is part of our coverage on Science at Rio+20.

2nd article, International.

Improving access to ICTs for development

Source: Panos London

7 October 2011 | EN

Policies that improve access to ICTs should benefit Zambia's rural populations, such as female market traders

Flickr/The WorldFish 

This policy brief, published by Panos London, examines Zambia's successes and limitations in using information and communication technologies (ICTs) for development, and suggests how the country can maximise future progress.
The Zambian government has supported ICT use based on their ability to create wealth and improve education, agriculture and health services.
Successful ICT projects include an SMS service, run by the Zambia National Farmers Union, which connects small-scale farmers directly to buyers and provides daily price alerts for local produce. The service helps to ensure farmers achieve the best price without a need for third-party agents.
But several challenges have limited the impact of this technology, says the author, David Souter. Whilst mobile phone use has rocketed, the fixed-line telephone network — the country's principal means of Internet access — has failed to keep up, and is largely limited to urban and industrial areas.
Zambia also suffers from inadequate connections to international communication infrastructures, making Internet access expensive. The costs of line rental and hardware means that home Internet access is out of reach for most Zambians.
The lack of a ministry dedicated to ICT has delayed the implementation of a national policy, which was adopted in 2006. And inflexible regulations make it difficult for service providers to operate and introduce new services.
These constraints, amongst others, must be addressed to improve ICT access for all Zambians, in particular those in rural areas, such as small-scale farmers and female market traders, says Souter.
A key step is to reduce consumer costs. This can be achieved by improving ICT infrastructure, in particular the fibre optics network, or using tax breaks to increase access to cheaper hardware and software.
The government must also develop a more organised and effective ICT strategy based on consultation with partners, including local stakeholders and the private sector. Public-private partnerships should have a key role in building infrastructure and coordinating network installations to reach areas that remain underserved.
Widespread awareness campaigns should be rolled out to improve ICT literacy, especially important in reducing the 'digital divide' between urban and rural communities.
It is crucial that ICT programmes are not just technology driven, says Souter. Policymakers need to learn from experience showing that projects are much more successful when they begin on a small scale, are locally run and focus on meeting the needs of communities.

This policy brief was written by David Souter from Panos London, UK.

1st article, International.

How will ICT change the future of education?

By Kelly Ng | 5 January 2010

Educators from Malaysia, Australia and India foresee a future in which digital books, hybrid mobile computers and touch-screen writing tablets will replace the text book, chalk and blackboard, according to a series of FutureGov interviews on how technology will change the future of education.

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Emeritus Professor Jonathan Anderson, Flinders University of South Australia, predicts that knowledge in the form of books and printed matter will rapidly become digitised. Today, full text of over seven million books can be accessed through Google Books. This number is growing quickly as Google expands its digitisation effort with international associations, publishers and authors. Companies such as Amazon.com and Sony are also contributing to this development.
Many libraries in Asia Pacific are aggressively digitising content. The National Library in Kolkata – the largest library in India – is going through a massive digitisation effort. “We have digitised 9140 books and converted close to 180,000 records into machine-readable formats last year,” said Asesh Ghatak, Library and Information Officer, National Library, Belvedere, Kolkata in India.
New mobile devices will emerge and take on a great role in the way students learn. “We are likely to see a convergence of mobile and PC technologies as rival chip manufacturers enter each other’s territory,” explained Anderson. He predicted that smart phones will become more like computers and vice versa.
Dr Norrizan Razali, Senior Manager, Smart School Department, Multimedia Development Corporation in Malaysia agreed. “One of the key emerging technologies that will transform schools is mobile devices. Hybrid devices which are a mix of mobile phones and personal notebooks,” she added. Razali believed that such a mobile device will make a great impact to students, especially in rural Malaysia. However, it must first be durable and affordable – below RM 1000 (US$292) each.
The increasing pervasiveness of cloud computing will support such a device. Cloud enables operating systems to be trimmed down and applications to rely less on end-clients for processing power and memory space. Also, touch-screen technology will become the key method students interact with ICT devices.
“Such a device will be held in the hand like a mobile phone but it will have a larger surface, something like a writing tablet. It will be used for all kinds of communicating – browsing the internet, emailing, reading books and other materials online, phoning and texting, and social networking with friends and colleagues,” Anderson elaborated.
Social networking sites such as Facebook and Twitter will continue to rule students’ time. According to a recent Australian study, Facebook was the fourth most visited site. On average, users spend an average of 26.5 hours each week online, and a quarter of that time – 6.5 hours – is dedicated to Facebook. Visits to Twitter increased 1000 per cent compared to the year before.
While it is not easy to spell out the implications for education, Anderson advised that educators need to keep abreast of the latest ICT developments and echoed the need for teachers to be brought up to speed on new technology.

5th article, Malaysia.

 TRENDS: 3-D printing comes home

 By : Izwan Ismail

If you think producing a product prototype at home is expensive, think again. Izwan Ismail says the age of ’personal manufacturing’ has arrived.

The UP! Mini 3-D printer in printing mode.

BUSINESSMAN C.H. Poh is playing with his five-year-old son at home when his toy Transformers accidently breaks an arm.

No cause for alarm. Poh takes the broken arm, measures it and computes the details into a special 3-D design software on his notebook.

Once the 3-D drawing is done, he connects his notebook to a portable 3-D printer via a USB cable.

Poh presses the print command and three hours later, the model of an arm that resembles the original one is produced.

What Poh needs to do is just colour it accordingly, and attach it back to the robot.

PORTABLE

Thanks to the advancement in technology, 3-D printers are now accessible to home consumers.

Poh, who distributes 3-D printers for home and small businesses, says many of the devices are portable and affordable.

“The UP! Mini and UP! Plus, for example, are among the first 3-D printers for homes that are available in Malaysia. Now you can do small product prototyping at home.”

Poh himself uses the UP! Mini at home to make toys, replacement parts, and decorative stuff for his son and wife.

“The UP! printer works like a normal inkjet. The only difference is that it takes a longer time to print (as it prints in 3-D). Besides that, it doesn’t print in the normal picture format like .JPG, but a 3-D file format called stereo lightography or .STL.”

And unlike the inkjet printer, the 3-D printer uses a plastic wire-like material as their “ink”, called ABS.

“The ABS is fed into the printer’s head, where it will be melted at 260-degree Celsius while printing,” says Poh.

The printer will print from the base and up until it finishes.

Poh says with such printers, the economies of scale no longer applies.

“If before this you have to produce prototype products in 10 or 20 units, now you can just print one and the cost is just RM20 per product compared to RM3,000 in the past,” he says.

APPLICATIONS

Since the new generation 3-D printers are meant for home and small business use, their applications are limitless.

Users are not just limited to printing or producing prototypes, but just about anything that comes to mind.

The UP! printer comes with a software called UP! 3-D layout software and a driver, but users can also get for free 3-D designs for printing at websites like www.thingiverse.com where people share their 3-D design files.

Poh says while one can purchase professional design software AutoCAD and AutoDESK pro, freeware like 3-DTin.com and SketchUP are also available on the Net.

UP! Plus is priced at RM5,000 while the UP! Mini goes for RM3,000.

The UP! Plus has a bigger platform size of 140mm x 140mm x 135mm height with better resolution of 0.2mm in layer thickness, while the UP! Mini measures 120mm x 120mm x 120mm. It’s resolution is 0.25, which is slightly more coarse than the UP! Plus.

4th article, Malaysia.

TOP PICKS: Extreme gadgets

By : Izwan Ismail

If you are into extreme and outdoor sports, Izwan Ismail lists some gadgets that can help you experience the best possible adrenaline rush

GoPro HD Hero2
1. Capture and share your action on the GoPro HD Hero2 camera. It can be easily mounted on your sports gear, is waterproof up to 60m and boasts a 170-degree wide-angle lens. The GoPro HD Hero2 offers 30 fps 1080p video and an 11 megapixel still photo capture. Available at www.funsportz.com for RM1,299.

Suunto Core
2. This watch gathers a range of data to help you navigate your way through the wilder parts of the world. It has an altimeter, barometer, compass depth meter and watch features which will help you measure altitude difference, display current sea level pressure, etc. The weather trend indicator enables you to quickly check weather conditions. Available at www.funsportz.com from RM1,389 to RM3,199.

Garmin 60CSx
3. If you’re worried about losing your way in an unfamiliar track or jungle, take the Garmin 60CSx along. It comes with a removable microSD card, high-sensitivity GPS receiver, barometric altimeter and electronic compass. The device offers high-sensitivity receiver for improved satellite reception, even when you are deep in the jungle or canyon. Available at www.funsportz.com for RM1,500.

SteriPen
4. Clean drinking water will not be a problem with this “pen”. Its water purification is done by harnessing the power of ultraviolet light technology. Just switch it on and watch the SteriPen shine its purifying light, destroying illness-causing microbes in water so that you can drink with confidence. Available at www.funsportz.com for RM399.

Power Monkey
5. The Power Monkey-eXplorer portable charger has proved to be an invaluable gadget, providing essential power in the most remote locations. Incorporating the solarmonkey solar charger, the powermonkey-eXplorer lets you charge anytime, anywhere. It is compatible with most mobile phones, iPods, iPhones, MP3 / MP4, PDAs and portable games consoles. Available at www.funsportz.com for RM329.

Philips ShoqBox speaker
6. This rugged, portable speaker is built to endure an active lifestyle. Compact and easy to carry around, it features robust rubber casing, Bluetooth connectivity, and a rechargeable lithium battery that lasts up to eight hours. A built-in microphone turns the ShoqBox into a speakerphone, and a motion sensor lets you swipe your hand to skip or pause tracks or join two or more ShoqBox speakers together to listen to music in stereo. Available at Amazon.com for US$179.99 (RM566.15).

Night Owl Nexgen
7. If you’re out camping in the woods, it’s good to have a night vision binoculars. The Night Owl Nexgen binoculars has an added feature of two 5X lens for better close up viewing. It also features exclusive Steel Stringer System for precision and control and a built-in infrared illuminator for clear and bright viewing in complete darkness. Available at Amazon.com for US$475.16.

Liquid Image Explorer
8. This 5.0MP underwater digital camera mask keeps your hands free as you swim. The manufacturer claims this is the world’s only swim mask that has an integrated waterproof digital-video camera and the ability to take pictures deep in the water. The mask operates to a depth of 4.5 metres and eliminates the need to carry an underwater camera. It is ideal for snorkelling and swimming. Available at Amazon.com for US$85.

Blue Solar backpack
9. This backpack combines four parts — bag, solar cell panel, battery box and adapters — and can be used to charge most portable electronics mobile phones, iPods, PDAs, and GPS. It is comfortably designed with extra width and cushion for shoulder belts. Ideal for backpackers, sports fans and outdoor buffs. Available at Amazon.com for US$129.99.

LED Lenser H14
10. The H14 is an innovative head lamp with astonishing luminosity. The light is exceptionally bright and the lamp can be easily fastened to your belt or mounted on the handlebars of a bike. It also comes with an extra strap for extra stability when moving around. Available at Amazon.com for US$72.99.

3rd article, Malaysia.

By ZUHRIN AZAM AHMAD

zuhrinazam@thestar.com.my

CYBERJAYA: Huawei, a global leading ICT solution provider, expects to invest another RM90mil in the next few years to consolidate Malaysia's position as a world-class ICT training hub.

The investment would be mainly for equipment and facilities of new technologies at its Malaysia Global Training Centre (MGTC) located here.

Huawei Technologies (M) Sdn Bhd deputy managing director Foo Fang Yong said ICT sector needed a continuous investment as the sector developed rapidly.

“It is a non-stop developing sector where we see new inventions or improved-version technologies almost on a daily basis.

“We invested RM90mil in 2010 when we started the MGTC and we could expect a similar amount to be invested as we must keep abreast with current technologies,” he said after the launching of the centre by Prime Minister Datuk Seri Najib Tun Razak yesterday.

The MGTC is Huawei's third in the world and first outside its homebased China.

In conjunction with the launch, Huawei also signed an agreement with 10 local universities that would initiate the setting up of 10 Huawei University Training Labs under MSC Malaysia MyUniAlliance (Huawei) programme in each of the universities.

The initiative is to further cultivate the interest of students in the field of next generation ICT technologies such as cloud Computing and Fixed Broadband.

Huawei senior vice-president Victor Wang said the key objective of the initiatives was to train and develop 10,000 ICT local professionals by 2016.

He sai d the initiatives would be further supported by the introduction of MSC Malaysia-Huawei Scholastic Awards, aimed to help cultivate interest among graduates to acquire the necessary skills to enter the ICT sector.

Last year, Huawei which has a work force of 150,000 people worldwide earned US$35bil. Its clientele includes 45 of the world's top 50 telecommunication operators.

2nd article, Malaysia.

Malaysia: ICT education for a “creative society”

By Alice Kok | 12 May 2009

Malaysia Higher Education Ministry is studying how to develop a creative and innovative Malaysian society through human capital development. 

The ministry is planning to work with Microsoft in unearthing creative and innovative students of tertiary institutions in the area of ICT and with Shell Malaysia in energy saving.

Its minister Datuk Seri Mohamed Khaled Nordin said the study to produce creative, innovative human capital was started last year by the Malaysian Invention and Design Society (MINDS), Universiti Teknologi Mara and Malaysian Design Council. This study will be looking at programmes by government agencies that could contribute to the creation of “innovative human capital”.

“We hope when the study is completed, expected this year, we will be able to draw up a national blueprint in this context,” he said. “Malaysia wants to move away from a resource-based economy to one generated by innovations with the existence of an innovative society, which will indicate that the country has reached developed-nation status,” he said.

Nordin said creativity and innovations were vital for a country and studies had shown that technological innovations contributed to higher productivity, Gross Domestic Product, economic growth and improved standard of living.

1st article, Malaysia.

Malaysian ICT to grow as economy recovers, says minister

Malaysia’s information and communications technology (ICT) sector could grow by 7% if economic recovery and business confidence continues, says Malaysia’s Science, Technology and Information Minister Dr Maximus Johnity Ongkili. ICT contributed as much as RM48 billion (US$15.8 billion) or 10% of Malaysia’s GDP in 2007, but only RM40 billion ($13.2 billion) last year.

Before the financial crisis ICT in Malaysia had been projected to grow 10% per year, one of Asia’s fastest, he said.

Ongkili made his comments at Mimos, a major R&D center for ‘frontier technologies’ and advisor to the Malaysian government, which focuses on technology that can be commercialized for growth. Mimos yesterday held a ceremony to transfer technology platforms to three local companies to be developed for market by the private sector: Jaring Communications Sdn Bhd, Mutiara.com and Smart Computing Sdn Bhd.

Six other Malaysian companies also signed deals to licence and develop Mimos’ technology: Disability Solutions Sdn Bhd, Alam Teknokrat Sdn Bhd, Innovision Business Solutions Sdn Bhd, Phytofolia Sdn Bhd, Quantum Beez Sdn Bhd and Fabtronic Sdn Bhd.

131 ‘WiFi Villages’ for Sandakan

Meanwhile, in Malaysia’s far eastern city of Sandakan, the Malaysian Communications and Multimedia Commission (MCMC) said it was halfway through a project to provide minimal-charge wireless internet access to 131 area villages, enabling urban and rural populations equal access to online services. MCMC has also distributed 49,800 netbooks to students in Sabah province on Borneo under the 1Malaysia project.

source & articles: The Star online, Mimos

Task One.

Assalamualaikum.

Holla, this is my first time blogging. Im create this blog for MGT300 subject for this semester. and now, im Semester 5 student. Wuwuuu how fast time right? Hehe. I will update new post soon based on task given by my HANDSOMEEE lecturer hihi :) Enjoy readinggg all. See youu :)